The DRC Cabinet is led by Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka and includes 54 ministers, deputy ministers, and delegates, reflecting a mix of retained officials and new appointments, including opposition figures.

Structure of the Cabinet

The Cabinet of the Democratic Republic of the Congo functions as the executive branch under the President, who is the head of state, while the Prime Minister serves as head of government. According to the Constitution, the government comprises the Prime Minister, ministers, deputy ministers, and, where applicable, deputy prime ministers, ministers of state, and minister delegates. The Cabinet is accountable to the National Assembly, which can censure individual ministers or the entire government, requiring resignation if a motion of no-confidence passes .

Recent Reshuffle and Key Appointments

In August 2025, President Félix Tshisekedi reshuffled the Cabinet to strengthen political support and address ongoing conflicts in eastern DRC. The reshuffle introduced opposition figures for the first time in years, forming a government of national unity. Key appointments include:

• Prime Minister: Judith Suminwa Tuluka
• Deputy Prime Ministers:
  • Interior: Jacquemain Shabani
  • Transport: Jean-Pierre Bemba
  • Defense: Guy Kabombo Mwadiamvita
  • Economy: Daniel Mukoko
  • Budget: Adolphe Muzito (former Prime Minister)
  • Civil Service: Jean-Pierre Lihau
• Other notable ministers:
  • Justice: Guillaume Ngefa
  • Environment: Marie Niangé Ndambo
  • Regional Integration: Floribert Anzuluni
  • Gender, Family, and Children: Micheline Ombahe
  • Youth: Grâce Emi Kutinho
  • Portfolio: Julie Mbuyi
  • Minister Delegate for Defense and Veterans: Eliezer Ntambwe . The Cabinet now consists of 54 ministers, slightly smaller than the previous 57, reflecting a modest downsizing while maintaining continuity, as over 90% of the previous Cabinet remains in place .

Political and Security Context

The reshuffle aims to stabilize governance amid ongoing unrest in eastern DRC, where the M23 rebel group and other armed factions continue to challenge state authority. The inclusion of opposition figures is part of a broader strategy to consolidate political support and promote national unity . Key ministries, such as Defense and Budget, are strategically assigned to experienced figures to address security and economic challenges .

Accountability and Function

The Cabinet is responsible for executing national policies, managing central government administration, and coordinating with provincial authorities where jurisdiction overlaps. Each minister is evaluated based on performance, and the government remains accountable to Parliament, ensuring checks and balances in governance . This structure reflects the DRC's ongoing efforts to balance political representation, administrative efficiency, and security priorities in a complex and conflict-affected environment.