China Unicom lays fiber optic cable

Article Overview

China Unicom is actively deploying advanced fiber optic networks, including submarine and terrestrial cables, using cutting-edge fiber technologies like G.654E and hollow-core fibers to enhance high-speed connectivity.

Submarine Cable Projects

China Unicom is constructing a nearly 3,000-kilometer submarine optical fiber cable from Hong Kong to Sihanoukville, Cambodia, known as the SEA-H2X cable. This project, scheduled for completion in 2025, will connect multiple regions including Hainan, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Indonesia, strengthening international communication and digital infrastructure collaboration with Cambodia and other countries . Additionally, China Unicom is involved in a $500 million undersea cable network linking Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, highlighting its strategic role in global data transmission .

Terrestrial Fiber Deployments

China Unicom has successfully deployed G.654.E “Large Effective Area Fiber” (LEAF) in trunk cables across Xinjiang and Shandong, tested in harsh environments such as deserts and snow-covered mountains. These cables, developed in collaboration with suppliers like YOFC, support high-speed transmission and have been verified for reliability and adaptability . The company has also trialed hollow-core fiber optic cables for commercial use, providing enhanced transmission performance while maintaining compatibility with existing networks .

Advanced Fiber Technologies

China Unicom is actively testing and deploying ultra-low-loss, large-effective-area optical fibers to support 400G backbone networks. These fibers improve transmission distance and system capacity by reducing optical attenuation and nonlinear effects, which are critical for high-speed data networks . The company collaborates with major domestic and international fiber manufacturers, including YOFC, Hengtong, FiberHome, SEFC, ZTT, Corning, and Sumitomo, to ensure the deployment of next-generation optical fiber technologies .

Strategic and Technical Considerations

  • Network Expansion: China Unicom operates over 20 terrestrial optical fiber border stations and 10 global submarine cable landing stations, connecting China with more than 10 neighboring countries .
  • High-Speed Transmission: The use of G.654.E and hollow-core fibers allows for low-loss, high-capacity transmission, suitable for 100G and beyond-100G networks .
  • Global Collaboration: Submarine and terrestrial projects often involve partnerships with international operators and suppliers, ensuring compliance with ITU-T standards and global interoperability . China Unicom's fiber optic initiatives demonstrate a comprehensive approach to expanding both domestic and international high-speed networks, leveraging advanced fiber technologies to meet growing data demands and enhance global connectivity.

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